WHAT
IS INCOME?
Contrary to what the IRS would have you
believe, “income” is NOT everything that “comes
in.” The Code does not define income. It defines gross
income as “income” derived from whatever
source, including compensation for services, but that is not the same
as defining income as being 100% of all compensation
for services.
The Supreme Court has held that it and it alone can define “income”
because Congress may not define Constitutional terms. Otherwise, it
could define “speech” as “pig-Latin” and any
other speech would no longer be protected by the Constitution.
So, what is “income”? The
Supreme Court has defined income as gain, profit, derived from
capital, labor or both combined. It has also given us some
rules for determining what is and is not income:
Rule No. 1: What comes in is NOT
“income”, but “gross receipts”, and in order
to determine if there is any income in what comes in we must first
deduct from those gross receipts the value or cost of whatever was
given in exchange for it because income is only the gain or
profit from the conversion of capital.
U. S. Supreme Court in Doyle
v. Mitchell Brothers Co., 247
U.S. 179, 38 S.Ct. 467 (1918)
If you receive wages or a salary or are paid
fees for your personally rendered services, your labor, how much do
you deduct from those earnings in order to determine whether you have
any income? What was your cost? A part of your life? Your labor?
Your skill? Your knowledge? You can’t say how much that is
worth in dollars? Then let’s look at the next rule:
Rule No. 2: In order for there to be
income it must be DERIVED from, that is SEPARABLE from, that
portion of gross receipts that represents the investment or
property given in exchange for those gross receipts. If it cannot
be separated, distinguished, from the capital and spent or used
without injuring the capital portion, then THERE IS NO INCOME.
U. S. Supreme Court in Eisner v.
Macomber, 252
U.S. 189, 40
S.Ct. 189 (1920)
So, can you separate the portion of your
earnings that represents your labor and your time from a specific,
identifiable portion that you can regard as profit? No? Then
according to the Supreme Court, YOUR EARNINGS ARE NOT AND
CANNOT BE REGARDED AS INCOME and should be excluded from your gross
income (26 CFR § 1.861-1)!
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